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居家必备 各种病情的中英文表达方法

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发表于 2013-8-28 22:34 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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(1)一般病情:
( O( L0 y$ @  G9 F+ i6 `He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。). @* U4 c; _# L5 b3 S" k
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
6 l# F% h& I0 O5 MHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
& M- p! ]8 @: `$ I# ZHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)/ s1 [+ l0 T* \! z# I: ~# F) @
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)0 C/ \7 Q' ^6 q; q
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)6 v5 f9 B) g$ R5 H# H+ s* t$ r7 o
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
0 `2 d7 }* z  t+ Q1 E5 k, M# d) bHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
8 J2 n' m% H% v+ RHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)7 B, O, s! C% @) L' z. U; x
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)8 D$ Y2 I% h' B! _! d1 m" M2 L6 G
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)9 R4 J" r# j" q6 h
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
9 W, k* }9 I7 F% T' w! k, ZShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 8 L+ A# P* \% f6 m* @
/ S% [, S1 h1 [, E. f" ^

7 g* [9 _8 ?  N0 Q) M(2) 伤风感冒:" v' e/ J7 {9 K5 h' U

7 e) r) ]4 A. ?+ Y; E  ^/ }He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
& l7 w9 n; N  e: dHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
0 G% [! g7 l* a" PHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
9 \8 v* |& g+ M! A* hHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility), V' t+ s7 V* |
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)8 i* B7 s4 |$ u% P
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
( P; @* s4 A4 t% ]) rHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
  h" O' \1 \2 ^; zHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)* ^' Q5 |, x" l8 j
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)% \. _9 ]2 f1 j. l0 ~% r7 `
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
2 X* Q7 Z9 O8 |1 q0 kHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
5 E5 @  W1 C7 v0 u  WHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
: o2 ?' H2 Y' s2 nHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) ) g) {$ k8 J" q8 D

, r! y, C/ d4 i+ M(3) 女性疾病:
& i1 G: [( c- l% A8 P' `: g9 F- y
& M, I6 @+ p7 B8 w$ hShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)# Z# N2 W3 B0 X% P$ e; ~
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)0 b/ T- p& v7 a1 U- z/ d  ]
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
% j- D! o3 }; oShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
/ R: Z$ B. X" nHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)0 Q$ A, Q) O! E8 K7 E
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)( ?6 v) `1 s; C( t9 W
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)' `$ d; m$ z; [2 A1 ^. z  @
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)7 K7 {! a1 ?( r/ L  B( l, X
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) (4)男性疾病: + |/ H3 F/ W, M
2 n; e4 j8 H8 O# G

0 E2 Q' l/ s9 S* {3 W5 j+ |He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
5 z- Q) ~, q1 \$ [( ]4 N2 jHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)- n- k/ `- v- s5 e
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的?丸有些硬块。)
. T( T" ^' H$ \3 d& I: OHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
: P2 c6 w1 v6 K* s# e3 rHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)4 H0 _; ]0 {9 K; c1 i( Q" w' b. b
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
3 ?, h8 }! S3 I) z/ qHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)7 ]1 f+ g; x3 m' @. d3 }5 f
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
, D7 x4 C2 d4 B, d  M( G$ V: zHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)( d7 c- s( g8 r3 [
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
2 [& C0 R4 a& l8 rHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
$ r4 G/ ]7 w/ M8 \- K/ j" V  `4 WHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)+ ~0 F. _7 D( C
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)2 S2 e5 f+ x  @1 a% e2 m4 H/ V: S
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
) W# c/ O9 `7 p4 X* VHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) & V6 m' b# b6 p9 w: G* G2 O" u/ t

3 ~2 p) r8 M, [(5) 手脚毛病: : T+ w/ ^+ T) u0 ?# z

, m( i! K5 M* R. T: I) f9 o3 U7 V0 ]His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)! s: b" W; G& \  E) j
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
) `* o3 p8 i3 N0 A# uThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)% Z0 O/ [, `/ m
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)! F1 @; B7 u, {8 I
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
. A9 G  o1 z* l  x" ]+ uThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
' X3 C' m: G: y0 |3 iThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
0 E* A& d4 t2 c, RHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
5 z% v% U8 Z% F2 ?- RHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)4 w% P9 n; W) l4 \! Y
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)6 `) i6 f& j1 _8 o0 J9 {
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)5 W/ F& n: J4 G+ I, F- J1 K) Q6 P
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)$ D7 `! `* P- r
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)7 L+ {! Q9 U, l: s7 A7 T1 m4 ^
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
5 [2 v; e6 ?4 c3 z+ V
/ ^' K* F0 B+ w7 ~: _4 U) E8 ?(6) 睡眠不好: He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
+ s1 n1 D) u* |' zHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)& a9 ~! @% l4 T/ x! k  {0 L
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
6 L& f4 o% L% ?. e2 zHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
+ k) g, s- x9 S5 e4 ?+ UHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) / x3 Z. x* d/ @
- q; M5 @. r8 s6 a. h* ^
(7) 呼吸方面: ; {; j3 r: k! E2 [* q+ h3 l0 Q
" L+ h2 S- V* n0 p/ I7 y+ R
7 V% J) x" [2 u0 n9 ~" D
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
% r$ x  H/ u3 k6 I' N/ vHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)3 Z- a1 w( Q& o+ s( t; a$ r  {0 Z
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。): p- ^/ u' M2 B3 K8 k' v5 ^. a% @
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)" r( G6 P" K; S& P1 l) K& K
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)4 F. n# m4 N# a4 W$ C( \
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
3 g" K  C+ k8 ^" N0 f+ O' l! U6 GHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
0 G! q% A8 u1 h. T% r; r) EHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
  w* r9 `# x: a# s' X8 j( hHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
8 k# {/ r2 W1 A8 {! `
! E! q; \3 p. {5 P(8) 口腔毛病:
; t7 l% {/ i  Y$ |+ z/ }2 E. r" F3 |3 z
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
' m" |# o6 O# RHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)8 f6 E8 U6 T5 N) e  ?% M. O: \
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
4 @: ~* H0 y0 Q: K3 S+ D+ l2 |2 o(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)+ P/ `5 D. d3 M# A! U* e
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
: t7 V$ Y% n9 L" xHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)$ z1 u4 k* t/ X
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)2 W* e3 A: Q- z  ^; k' e
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
: R% [% u. i3 `He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。), h- |0 }3 D4 j6 d- f
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
# H1 F- x. G+ tThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
& N# x% a% {7 k4 p* N* o2 AThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
( D$ E6 K5 K! u% u; P% I$ }, B* p* f! J0 x% o" a; Z) l- l
(9) 肠胃毛病: He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或, v% Y6 D& a* v
He feels bloated after eating.& B5 Z% o  G' d4 v! E6 K# ^' x
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)7 n9 D5 ^+ L. ~& T6 \$ _8 V
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
+ G3 j6 K; Z8 l: Z1 H+ c/ v(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)6 o) G3 ~% P# w! z/ [0 P* _
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
% r( _3 y" P3 GHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
& L" q* M( c  B5 `It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
- K8 I2 P5 u* ~% }& w4 RHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
+ S) M4 D  t$ e9 c+ I3 j, Z/ pHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)$ `* n+ o) A8 m: g) X  f6 k" j
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)0 p. ^/ _, w+ |$ l
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
3 p8 k: I9 {6 F8 m* F; ]He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
* Y/ s. {3 t# sHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或; y) q5 ~7 n2 I$ l, E
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
4 C4 D' h9 ]. @8 Q. U( _$ I' qHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
/ Q/ X' F, P, G' F3 s
' f* L. X) B" K; z3 Y% E10) 血压等等:
+ b* M/ G4 X2 ^+ P5 W% M6 i9 S0 I6 W$ S1 J$ D3 E8 l* M- g9 K* H  I  o) s# a
1 m6 ^0 f) q( D$ ?* i9 ]( X* {% S
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
* a; p9 O( p3 l$ A4 fHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.9 U5 P- z. E! V& v, r: ?) s
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)( @. {( L4 n7 @  U! F$ ^0 P7 |% Y
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)) @, \1 r! `. H. ~9 x
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。). f6 W% l. R! l
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。): k2 c7 H& D; F
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
/ C, X, M( G' }His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)/ r/ K" Y+ _: f7 K, D; }
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)& K0 z5 h7 i5 N4 s
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
7 i6 D, K9 U+ R7 U4 W: @: S. PHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)' w6 {9 F: q1 m" O$ u
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)* a9 z: r* F9 m) V
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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