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- 2012-2-26
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(1)一般病情: N7 A: j2 T& q
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)0 y. M" }1 v& l+ d, |
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。): Y5 i* B# P5 n9 Z
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)4 q+ _$ c x7 Z% T$ j
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
3 b# J' Q( J w- X( ^/ L$ k# F) mShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。), N5 F4 t; S) v4 \( l; S- t0 G- Y
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
( k$ U4 C3 F0 w+ {His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
0 O7 P, s m7 ^ M/ Q8 Q$ | K! EHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
7 O* P. ]& A1 m" ] ~He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)+ O: s6 u" Y& f. p- y
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。). G5 f$ B1 o* s, p5 a! N1 [* Z. ~2 J
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
* ?$ M% \4 _3 L. U3 P. P" o7 x2 pHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
) z& B, n7 v! {2 a- m1 WShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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, U& ~- y1 O% C, S4 s' w* I% }" w" g7 M: s(2) 伤风感冒:0 J) Z3 {1 F, `6 v" t, z
0 d/ M; H9 H8 I6 O' hHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
7 c; _4 Z( J2 h7 _2 V mHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
7 e: e3 O q3 o; X$ [He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
+ w6 c; L, A& H0 J/ PHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) g# G! v% X2 ~ _3 q7 e$ N$ q
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)% p: y+ B" P' B9 q2 F
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)( w3 i* d) e4 M4 o: z
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
' V9 [% s( r( C6 p# {He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)8 I% n+ s' o; P" u2 k7 G- q' T
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)- @: ~% C K* m: I$ O; D' L
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
1 |. J+ s3 M! R9 K' T% j0 _His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)5 J; t$ ?; S) \7 x' o1 _
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)5 n) r, W+ l7 E3 \
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 9 r) q: G% E! {
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。); U1 i$ R. L% n* } ^4 A" R" S7 `, `
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
/ q3 c' ^0 b% C6 ` w2 LHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
3 n& a* Q& \; o {9 m: r" c* xShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)" x5 ?% q8 j. [( k' B
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)' _: y, j2 _7 f0 o2 D
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)* Y* h! U) ]% S; m
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)
9 v8 x. a$ c+ P+ tShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)! k0 t' t' d" k& h p: e0 f. K) m3 k
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) (4)男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
+ Y* m( S& K* ?# @" R+ ]' t. h: @He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
$ L4 v) Y; s xThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的?丸有些硬块。)
! e" k. H: n3 l0 SHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
9 s- L9 G7 R! j$ v% A& J0 N% |He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
" X9 K% g/ \! A% ?2 }/ @He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
2 }- m" \+ x1 O* ^2 }8 BHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)9 F7 L, i7 Y4 E
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
7 b( D# w' o2 Q5 J1 E' O. t. B% `His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)6 S H7 E$ W0 h* l
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
2 y. u3 T2 Q' n7 V8 XHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)3 R) e3 S' f. Y4 S d. G, ~
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)9 T! g4 m) o& c6 J2 r& e. H
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)6 d& _$ t& S9 I$ H
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
m( t, n4 F# B9 I$ bHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(5) 手脚毛病:
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( k/ Z2 b D# d) K& W" c( VHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)$ S/ R. _& I/ P' W J3 f
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。): @# Q: @" i3 f8 M
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)' \8 H' ]! B: r6 ^3 n0 F Q
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
4 L. j; K1 Y7 t" j7 [4 q6 e8 [(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
: Z6 v0 ~# l3 Z2 d* HThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
& U7 N' X# |, W& d: m$ NThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。). c- Y g9 C! T+ W; o
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
. e9 k' C# y" v N. m' U, p$ z. l& HHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)
0 R8 ]+ _" ] _1 [His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
; J T6 i/ M5 R bThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
9 n6 `8 T& Y. t& g C3 ?; i$ ~He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)% d4 ^8 U5 H4 m1 b @
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
1 ^ ~1 x9 y$ V) c* g' g/ gHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)0 x" L1 X, i9 a( Z3 v6 G: R9 p
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(6) 睡眠不好: He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
; G/ f0 t/ n+ z5 r8 pHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
) x' W1 J+ K! _9 C" }3 w( lIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
7 F( U' `" G$ FHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
& S7 M$ ~% g. e- MHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) - I) q+ J) M' U- F i7 _2 c: i
: n% G% a. }9 P4 z* u9 {(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
: e& |+ H: \/ k; G0 T) F+ h, NHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)4 h5 t$ G- c. P- x1 I
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)
" M2 `- q2 R! J1 a6 h8 Y+ UHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
$ x9 {/ w: X& W% |) R& J7 C4 LHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
2 I- _ Y, d* H. t$ w# k4 s' IHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
' @ ~" W% g7 \. {( D4 IHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)1 l* ? G: \$ d" g2 Z
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。); D* Q& ?% V7 J7 D8 f0 ?$ ~( }
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8) 口腔毛病:
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. a$ V; q0 U" @& s) ]4 f' d) a# Q1 \He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
* I* J+ I% h7 h* {3 J$ k6 L& m$ d7 \He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。), q9 ]4 f* g/ x* G# r
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)0 a. x t2 T% M6 Z
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)/ t) F8 k) h* d; o& A
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
" }( Y- I8 @2 sHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
% k$ ~$ V5 v5 J% J, A( j% C& U; PHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。); u3 E( E8 S: _4 I! l) Y
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
& R# l2 L% [" W+ nHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)) Y* c/ M& `' y5 k0 g3 F! }' L1 E
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
* M+ C/ {: e3 f+ ~" @There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
' P+ q( \: N- Y L2 D# X* }There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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$ M7 K# U* L( c* l5 v(9) 肠胃毛病: He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或4 E9 _ Q* s+ O6 D. U2 t
He feels bloated after eating.) {, F3 `* y( d3 s7 b0 D
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)% e; C- b: ? _; e% J
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) A2 g2 s. i- w
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)5 Y7 B1 s) T) H& ~2 \0 `! P8 F
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)1 j" c9 [+ A! f+ o7 G7 `9 D
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)3 B& a) E9 H6 o! O4 K7 P
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)3 j& A& x, N( R, f |3 f) u
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
$ W6 B* G! w; S4 C) @He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)' b% v, e1 M) `/ G9 F+ n. o9 Q/ J
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)# l. l: Y# s$ j5 W" l
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
7 D5 y( b/ G; C- S* a7 _2 h7 dHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
/ a. s) C# u7 M% LHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
, ^" k! G0 n6 {& F; t2 ?+ [: eHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
* d; b) L, Z. v& NHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 7 P& }. V* _/ h/ ?* h' ~3 W
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10) 血压等等: 8 u$ ]! ?( t% V- o
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' l( c$ c- {: C N* P" `( lHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)1 ?7 _7 t& }" i
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.( m+ n7 F% B2 e$ ?& A4 G
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
5 |& ]6 _& I2 x* N. D" ?It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
1 L2 @+ K5 F- O& F. b( Y' c: ZHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) l! C2 I* }* f) N& u
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)% }$ T/ a. V1 E0 |# D1 Q
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)$ E% m/ S$ T! q* v2 k
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
9 r3 p: G: J5 vHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)! `+ F. P$ m4 q9 f4 H# b
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)# r% f" r9 @( H- n/ k3 n4 c( j' F
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)3 V! j/ i! S6 D. f# b x$ M# Q
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。); _2 {/ D; Z# Z
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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