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- 2012-2-26
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(1)一般病情:) C; `7 Q( [8 h* {- z6 K
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)# t* m, M- t! `' c4 N1 J; f7 V
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
( x2 F) D) K3 ?2 ~* |3 ~He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)/ H- B: M0 ~1 P4 S( U2 `0 k
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
! K1 ?5 m$ T) p( E/ LShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)/ a! m, n$ m; P; s: g& x
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
" i. b+ D3 I- s$ h hHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)6 S0 A7 z+ T: I, A; i$ c4 L' l
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)5 U, X8 W( V# k5 v9 x2 M! f4 @' ^: J
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。). S& t; b$ S& B6 P
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
5 S; |2 M0 }. L4 U+ j" rHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
1 E, r L) w& ^( H3 |- rHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
! J1 r4 q2 J; K2 c+ xShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:, `( P7 n6 J1 w, [
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)$ T& z( l m0 z: K4 ?
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
* M4 m) C3 N8 [ w# ?He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
* h: T/ C4 K! kHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility); f! y/ E& F1 ^2 Y: z4 @, @5 G
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
: F+ H7 K# ~% r* ]* h; eHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。); w9 F: l/ Y( Z X0 M1 l( [/ T8 m
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
8 F6 s- B2 Q/ x8 hHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)) I8 V5 \5 X, H0 z
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)/ p' L' R% J: Q1 L; h
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
- M! a+ v( }$ m) cHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)8 u3 ]% C: a3 Y+ Q$ ]
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
6 \+ N9 {( C$ Z+ d0 O3 hHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
0 U; A% E2 }8 N3 TThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
; F+ Q7 F% r/ d1 S5 JHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
" H$ H. j- ?) s' E3 C) C9 s9 oShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
$ I6 y9 {5 M% ]; \2 PHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
8 G5 i; q h- L: ^+ Z; o9 jShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)) U& j# p, J7 h* }* h
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)6 m! F- q8 j3 Z9 W3 J0 N
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)% o! {2 m9 s+ P+ n" }. ^5 T" U c1 u
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) (4)男性疾病: ' a) g5 z/ X \3 h
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/ _" W: {/ s. _He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
6 u" x( L" z. k* w, CHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)$ K4 x8 \2 F. o, E& i4 h
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的?丸有些硬块。)
8 |/ O& |. X! U, v. ~! s! OHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
" @: `4 D7 W& k+ I4 B3 qHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
. f. M3 [5 i0 U* q+ o' t% l" {He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
9 W" { a3 F7 G% v/ U! b: X; sHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)2 J W9 _. y0 s: E
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)' T7 F0 i g+ ~( i( h2 ^
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)+ g( J. g5 {& _9 B! u( R- N
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。); N2 P3 }0 ?9 y8 V; w
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)6 T3 O: y ?! f8 S5 _0 a; e
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
+ r9 B' f; r: c' \' y$ p$ [He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
1 O! c U' f, k! F. t+ ^4 OHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
/ O, T2 N4 _, j+ [1 ~ J1 A7 FHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) " R [) T8 I$ x# g1 c9 Z3 \7 N
, _7 B% h c4 f* v(5) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)1 a+ Z% ~: D& h/ `
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
5 u7 p' Q' m9 E3 K4 GThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
7 T b6 a7 ]* h5 \His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form); c4 B, ~1 ?" r# _& [* n" U1 N
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)! Y% h0 `+ e. @4 N1 Q3 l$ ]' b3 J
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
3 D1 m+ }( G$ L; A# N5 {1 [The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。): P1 v% Z9 \8 M" z" a
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)( N" ?8 b( w( J/ P
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)- c/ C6 k7 z* X5 o& u7 i3 [
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)% h, M# c# B0 j! d
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
, J7 d, t9 b d2 t" O9 q9 hHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
6 w" ?0 p$ w- j: `0 p6 w) IShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
- w, t" `/ Y, G! YHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)- n. E8 t8 c7 J" G2 R: C6 b
& v' D/ F$ x5 t" g(6) 睡眠不好: He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) `) m$ Y& t& X# w
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
8 S8 y D, L/ n7 dIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
% U: g$ a! ^6 L/ Z6 m% ~He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
& ]! j9 e- @0 A& `3 v" N& X* yHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ! g2 t. `! c4 K, d/ H% r. Z) Z p/ }
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(7) 呼吸方面: ) M1 a6 H0 g' r' b" ^( a
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" N$ O) k' Y( C1 F' w' U; xHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
4 y& o5 z# g) tHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
9 ], o6 G2 J! Z; C2 _9 A" mHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)
( t) C7 C2 ]+ f( @; p! g kHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
) q+ }6 t9 l; t# c3 ?; l! s+ ?4 g! vHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
* ]0 B# q) ?! Z: U4 FHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)3 I' Y' v& o: I3 e& N
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)7 J3 ~. O- Y$ O+ |
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)3 t: f. E9 k' S: r* x; l g
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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( {: t3 g2 D( b& N& C& U(8) 口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
# [& r) C' t) y# B4 W$ KHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
! q) U4 Z% C9 E; jThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)2 w$ h; Y3 W8 I3 L
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)6 K9 S8 J/ o9 X. W) U2 Q9 I
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
2 M7 d9 L3 \% L$ ^His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)$ v R: U1 Y' @7 l% t
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
$ M D* m5 C/ a l% f% FHis gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。), R; x7 q1 O7 X) V' [- l
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
) I0 }0 K. u, j0 f: u8 h6 w8 j9 FHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) W0 P: i5 p6 k {
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)# v& L c( T" S3 A
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病: He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或& p' {# J9 Q" j+ `1 g: H
He feels bloated after eating.5 Q% n) D9 s" [6 F: W2 k& X
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
+ H D Y- z' T) ?+ p1 [- nHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。): z d" G- `( Z3 o$ f* q7 k
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
2 h# h' Z0 V; Q+ {% N" C: O& zThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
; {6 i" w* { Q. A4 o# y* OHe has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)% q' I X5 Q8 y" q* E7 c* Y, \* P
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)( S) _# `9 }) i' x% ]& G
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
5 `8 O+ ~0 n+ s( VHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。); L# F- i7 J$ M# G0 y7 e
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)0 }1 k, _9 s6 b1 X/ u
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
6 Q' h3 |8 Q8 s2 {He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) M3 @0 D2 q/ x- A+ x( U7 W
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或1 H+ k+ j8 V5 o# c. A
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
9 }+ T: d' }5 `' ~9 U! cHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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% J! L- B- A* |) a( ` \10) 血压等等: 3 ~, Z2 X) t, f; ]0 |, d+ v
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)* r5 v1 A2 z+ t4 E8 W
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
9 n3 K/ g# w( u9 D& j! Q1 v6 ^He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) H. D9 D0 x! j% _8 D; I. I; \
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。). f5 S5 u& w/ v( u" l1 |
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)7 x0 L8 ?( h1 y1 }/ P
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)5 m4 F( n6 X5 q) S" J( o" L7 x
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
% l' D8 m- c8 [$ o$ FHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)6 c+ D) z( W( L
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
4 ?6 \$ ^$ f8 m/ N) \; vHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)# v+ g( n: [+ l* W4 e- j
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
; x1 u) t- u `1 xHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
8 i& V A8 `1 O+ U! }/ E3 KHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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