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并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders

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2011-10-16
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并发性障碍 Concurrent Disorders
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9 V9 O5 C3 A" a什麽是并发性障碍?
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并发性精神障碍指同时具有两个或两个以上的障碍,其中至少一种是精神障碍,一种是物质滥用障碍。对于不同的人,并发性障碍的类型和严重程度可能区别很大。" G/ E2 p1 n% Y) V( A* _
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例子:' q- T1 L3 _/ A3 u, a+ p- g
这里只是其中的几种并发性障碍中精神障碍和物质滥用障碍的组合。: g  B6 d1 M0 a  o4 o. F- Q

· 有些人会有轻度的焦虑症状以及偶尔的大量酗酒(


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What is Concurrent Disorders?3 z% P6 t8 p  `  b8 G8 e" G  l

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Concurrent Disorders means having two or more disorders, with at least one being a mental health disorder and the other a substance use disorder.- F$ d$ `7 m+ k% s. d  D% X. z
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The type of Concurrent Disorders and how serious the problems can vary greatly.
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Examples:
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Here are just a few of the possible combinations of mental health and substance use disorders that can be called Concurrent Disorders.
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· Someone having mild symptoms of anxiety with sometimes heavy use of alcohol (“binge drinking”).

· Someone having more serious symptoms of anxiety and drinking alcohol and overusing prescription medications everyday.

· Someone having symptoms of depression and using regular cannabis and occasional cocaine.

· Someone who has a history of trauma and has the symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) with heavy use of alcohol and crack cocaine.

· Someone having the symptoms of a psychotic disorder, such as schizophrenia, and using alcohol and cannabis.


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; T( ^7 B! f6 F! t+ N& K% qTreatment options to concurrent disorders:
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· Psychotherapy/counseling

· See your doctor for medical treatment options

· Attend AA (Alcohol Anonymous) or other rehabilitation programs

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